{"id":5021,"date":"2026-06-06T15:25:57","date_gmt":"2026-06-06T15:25:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/?p=5021"},"modified":"2026-06-06T15:35:37","modified_gmt":"2026-06-06T15:35:37","slug":"tank-lining-repairs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/tank-lining-repairs\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a: \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a entschieden \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 whether the existing lining is still sound enough for local repair or whether full tank relining is safer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d EPC\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634\u064a QA\/QC\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 (DFT)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f (Holiday)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 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\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 (DFT)\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f (Holiday)\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644. <a href=\"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/industrial-tank-coating-tank-lining-systems-guide\/\">\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 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\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0651\u0650\u0634 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u062d\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u062d\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0651\u062d;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u3002.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 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class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><th>\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644<\/th><th>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/th><th>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/th><\/tr><tr><td>\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644<\/td><td>\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0635 DFT<\/td><td>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0628 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0648\u062a\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>primer \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 DFT\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 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\u064a\u0641\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a 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\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u060c \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644.;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 DFT \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 DFT \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 DFT \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 DFT \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u060c \u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 DFT \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f DFT \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0637\u0651\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0651\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d5162-21.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ASTM D5162<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/content.ampp.org\/standards\/book\/955\/Discontinuity-Holiday-Testing-of-New-Protective\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">AMPP \/ NACE SP0188<\/a> \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c, <a href=\"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/what-is-holiday-testing-coating\/\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u064a\u0648\u0636\u0651\u062d \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 immersion \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.astm.org\/d4541-22.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">ASTM D4541<\/a>, \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u201c\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u061f\u201d \u0628\u0644 \u201c\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621\u061f\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 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class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0645;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0643\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 (DFT)\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0640 DFT\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635 DFT \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635 DFT \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645 measurement. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064f\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0639<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0639\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a TDS \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0626\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0652\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 (RFQ) \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 (SDS);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a DFT\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0631<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064f\u0641\u0652\u0639 (DFT)\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064f\u0637\u0651\u064a\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064f\u0637\u064e\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 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\u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0651\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0651\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0632\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0626. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0644\u0651\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 ASTM D5162 \u0648AMPP \/ NACE SP0188 \u0643\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u0651\u0627\u0646\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u0651\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0651\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0641 SDS\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a DFT\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0640 HUILI \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0651\u0646\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0651\u0632:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 (SDS);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a\u061b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/contact\/\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 RFQ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tank lining repairs should begin with inspection, failure diagnosis, and repair-scope decision\u2014not with applying another coat over the damaged area. For chemical tanks, fuel tanks, water tanks, wastewater tanks, and industrial storage tanks, the main question is whether the existing lining is still sound enough for local repair or whether full tank relining is safer. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5022,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[99],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5021","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technical-guides-inspection"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5021","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5021"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5021\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5024,"href":"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5021\/revisions\/5024"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5022"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}