{"id":4900,"date":"2026-05-08T01:43:16","date_gmt":"2026-05-08T01:43:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/?p=4900"},"modified":"2026-05-08T01:43:20","modified_gmt":"2026-05-08T01:43:20","slug":"what-is-etch-primer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/what-is-etch-primer\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u061f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-is-the-correct-dft-for-etch-primer\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 DFT \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u05d0\u05d8\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 DFT \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u05d0\u05d8\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 15\u201325 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u2014 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636-\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 DFT \u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u05d0\u05d8\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 25 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u05d0\u05d8\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0634\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u05d0\u05d8\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\ud83d\udca1 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0647\u064a: \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u05d0\u05d8\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642. \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 40 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 20 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u2018\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u2019 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637. \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0644 DFT \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u05d0\u05d8\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 30 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 DFT \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u2014 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 3\u20134 MPa \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 7\u20139 MPa \u0639\u0646\u062f DFT \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u2014 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"etch-primer-vs-epoxy-primer-key-differences\">\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u05d0\u05d8\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u05d0\u05d8\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u05d0\u05d8\u0629<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u2014 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td><td>\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645<\/td><td>15\u201325 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 DFT (\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645)<\/td><td>50\u2013125 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 DFT (\u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 + \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c<\/td><td>\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u2014 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629<\/td><td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u2014 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/td><td>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 Sa 2.5)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u2014 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 24\u201348 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u2014 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/td><td>\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0652\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td><td>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0623\u062e\u0641\u0636 (\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644)<\/td><td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u064f\u0636\u0648\u064a)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u2014 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/zinc-rich-primer-vs-epoxy-primer-how-to-choose\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0637\u064e\u0641\u0651\u0650\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/a>. \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-can-you-apply-over-etch-primer\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u061f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0633\u0644 PVB (\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629):<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0644. \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 48 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 PVB.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0650\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 8\u201372 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 primers PVB \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>primers \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u2014 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 primers \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639.\u26a0\ufe0f \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631: \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 72 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629) \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642. \u0623\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.\ud83d\udca1 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 35\u00b0C \u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 48 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0640 PVB \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a 12\u201316 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 23\u00b0C \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"health-and-safety-requirements-for-application\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 PAH. \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064e\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0651\u0633 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u064f\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0637 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u2014 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u062e vapours \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 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\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638. \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 30 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 DFT \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3\u20134 MPa \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0640 7\u20139 MPa \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d 15\u201325 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 epoxy \u0630\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0623\u0646 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\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u2014 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (23\u00b0C)\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 PVB \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 48\u201372 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f 35\u00b0C \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 12\u201316 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u064a\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f 6\u201312 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 TDS \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 23\u00b0C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u2014 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0651\u064e\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639. \u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a TDS \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 epoxy \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0640\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 PVB \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644\u061f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u2014 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u201c\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644\u201d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 TDS \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u061b \u201c\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u201d \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629. \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 DFT \u0636\u0645\u0646 15\u201325 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 TDS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u062d\u0641\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"etch-primer-and-primer-system-support-from-huili-c\">\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Huili Coating<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Huili Coating&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/anti-corrosion-primers\/\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/a>&nbsp;\u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u064a\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0641 epoxy \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0641 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/contact\/\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 Huili Coating<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f ( epoxy\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u060c \u0622\u062e\u0631)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 (\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 (ISO 12944\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0622\u062e\u0631)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0641\u060c \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0640 TDS \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a DFT\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Etch primer is a single- or two-component primer that uses a dilute acid \u2014 typically phosphoric acid \u2014 combined with a film-forming resin to simultaneously clean, lightly corrode, and coat a metal surface in one application, creating a chemically bonded foundation for subsequent coating layers. This guide is for engineers and coating specifiers working with [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4901,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[99],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4900","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technical-guides-inspection"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4900","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4900"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4900\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4902,"href":"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4900\/revisions\/4902"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4901"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4900"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4900"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4900"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}