{"id":4767,"date":"2026-04-28T14:05:01","date_gmt":"2026-04-28T14:05:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/?p=4767"},"modified":"2026-04-28T14:05:04","modified_gmt":"2026-04-28T14:05:04","slug":"crude-oil-storage-tank-coating-api-652","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/crude-oil-storage-tank-coating-api-652\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 15 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f 8. \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0648\u0629. \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0629 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\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u2018\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 API 652\u2019 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0632\u0648\u0651\u0650\u062f \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644-\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 API 653 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 API 652 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what-api-652-is--and-what-it-leaves-to-the-enginee\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 API 652 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.api.org\/products-and-services\/standards\/important-standards-and-documents\/tank-standards\">API 652<\/a>&nbsp;(\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636. \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647...&nbsp;<strong>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u2018\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640 API 652\u2019 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u2014 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 H\u2082S\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u2014 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>API 653 (\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621) \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645: API 652 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u061b API 653 \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0643\u0644 5\u201320 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a. \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 API 652 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 API 653 \u2014 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627.&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/tank-lining-inspection-api-653-nace\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 (API 653 \/ NACE)<\/a>&nbsp;\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-sweet-vs-sour-decision-how-to-establish-which\">\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2018\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 H\u2082S. \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 0.5% \u0645\u0646 H\u2082S \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 500 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u2014 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644). \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 H\u2082S \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u061f \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 H\u2082S \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644. \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 H\u2082S \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 H\u2082S \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u2014 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 15\u201330% \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"system-selection-what-each-crude-type-actually-nee\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>H\u2082S \/ \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 Character<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/td><td>H\u2082S &lt; 0.5%\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/td><td>\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628 BPA\u060c 300\u2013500 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c Sa 2\u00bd<\/td><td>\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c 200\u2013350 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/td><td>\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062e\u0646 (&gt;60\u00b0C)<\/td><td>H\u2082S &lt; 0.5%\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/td><td>\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c 300\u2013500 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u2014 Tg \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/td><td>\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a H\u2082S<\/td><td>\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637<\/td><td>H\u2082S &gt; 0.5%\u060c \u0642\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c 200\u2013400 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 + \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f 60\u201380\u00b0C<\/td><td>\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647\u061b \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/td><td>\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a \u2014 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 H\u2082S \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 (&gt;60\u00b0C)<\/td><td>H\u2082S &gt; 0.5%\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0625 epoxy \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629\u060c 200\u2013400 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646<\/td><td>\u0625 epoxy \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u2014 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646<\/td><td>\u0625 epoxy \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \/ \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062e\u0646<\/td><td>H\u2082S \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (70\u201390\u00b0C) \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643<\/td><td>\u0625 epoxy \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 epoxy \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c 350\u2013500 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u2014 DFT \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/td><td>\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0625 epoxy \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"epoxy-phenolic-why-it-works-for-sour-service-and-w\">\u0625 epoxy \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0627\u064b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625 epoxy \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u064e\u0643 \u2014 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0640 H\u2082S \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 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\u0645\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0635\u062f \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0646\u0651\u064e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u2014 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 30\u201360 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 20\u00b0C\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626. \u062e\u0644\u0637 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631. \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 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\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0642\u0641 DFT<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 epoxy phenolic \u0644\u0647 \u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0640 DFT \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 DFT \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0641\u064a\u0641.\ud83d\udca1 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0623\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0640 epoxy phenolic \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-three-zones-of-a-crude-oil-tank-and-why-each-i\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"tank-floor-the-highest-risk-zone\">\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u2014 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646. \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 H\u2082S \u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645. \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 API 652 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u2014 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 (DFT) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f. \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 100%. \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a Sa 3 (\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636) \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 Sa 2\u00bd \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u2014 \u0641\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0632\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"the-waterline-zone-the-most-frequently-missed\">\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u2014 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0628\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u062c\u0641\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u062a\u0647.&nbsp;<strong>\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 Performing \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645) \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 500 \u0645\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634. \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 300 \u0645\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0649 500 \u0645\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"upper-shell-and-vapour-space\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062e vapor \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u2014 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648H\u2082S (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631. \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645 H\u2082S \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0637\u0649 \u0641\u064a&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/storage-tank-lining-chemical-resistance-guide\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"api-652-inspection-requirements-what-must-happen-b\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 API 652: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f API 652 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 API 653 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/td><td>ISO 8501-1 \/ SSPC-SP10; \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0637 Testex\u061b \u0628\u0642\u0639\u0629 Bresle ISO 8502-9<\/td><td>\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 Sa 2\u00bd\u061b Rz 40\u201370 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u061b \u226420 \u0645\u062c\/\u0645\u00b2 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u22653\u00b0C \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0649<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u2014 DFT<\/td><td>\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/td><td>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 SSPC-PA 2<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 &lt;80% \u0645\u0646 NDFT \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u061b \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0640 NDFT<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>100% \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/td><td>NACE SP0188: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 500 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 DFT) \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628 (\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 500 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u2014 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 100% \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>NACE SP0188<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f)<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/td><td>ASTM D4541 \/ ISO 4624<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 5 \u0645\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u061b \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0650\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td><td>\u0641\u0631\u0643 MEK: 50 \u0641\u0631\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u2014 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/epoxy-tank-lining-guide\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a<\/a>&nbsp;\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u2014 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u2014 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"frequently-asked-questions\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 H\u2082S \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645. \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u2014 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 15\u201330% \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 3\u20135 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u2014 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u0635 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\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sa 2\u00bd (ISO 8501-1 \/ SSPC-SP 10) \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642 API 652. \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f Sa 3 (\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c SSPC-SP 5). \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639: \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064d \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f Sa 2\u00bd \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 H\u2082S. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 Sa 3 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u2014 \u2264 20 mg\/m\u00b2 \u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u060c \u2264 10 mg\/m\u00b2 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 ISO 12944 C5 \u2014 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u2014 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0640&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/coating-for-oil-refinery-petrochemical-plants\/\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a>&nbsp;\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"crude-oil-tank-lining-systems-from-huili-coating\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u2014 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a API 652\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a BPA \u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u064a\u0628:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 API 652\u060c 300\u2013500 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u064a phenolic:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 (\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 H\u2082S &gt; 0.5%)\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 60\u201380\u00b0C\u060c 200\u2013400 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a:<\/strong>\u00a0\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0643:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0623\u060c \u0632\u064a\u062a \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/contact\/\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 Huili Coating<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645: \u062d\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 (\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 H\u2082S \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c pH\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 (\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0651\u0646)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 API 652 \/ API 653<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a API 652\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In most industrial coating applications, the wrong product choice means premature degradation \u2014 a coating that should last 15 years failing at 8. In crude oil storage tanks, the consequences of misspecification can be more severe. A lining that isn&#8217;t rated for sour service doesn&#8217;t just degrade faster \u2014 it can soften, blister, and lose [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4427,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[99],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4767","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-technical-guides-inspection"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4767","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4767"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4767\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4768,"href":"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4767\/revisions\/4768"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4427"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4767"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4767"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/huilicoating.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4767"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}